Monday, June 25, 2012

Stir Fried Chicken with Mango and Peppers

Chicken is stir-fried with onions, red bell peppers, and spices; mangoes are stirred in at the end to create a nice balance of sweet and spice.

Ingredients

  • ♥♦♥♦Chicken and Marinade: 1/4 lb boneless skinless chicken breast, sliced
  • 1 1/2 tsp soy sauce
  • 1/4 tsp salt
  • 1 pinch pepper
  • 1 tsp cornstarch
  • ♥♦♥♦Sauce: 2 tsp cider vinegar
  • 1 1/2 tsp ketchup
  • 1 1/2 tsp sugar
  • 2 tbsp water
  • 1 star anise
  • 1 tbsp fresh grated ginger
  • 1 tbsp canola oil
  • 1 green bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 red bell pepper, sliced
  • 1 tsp chopped fresh garlic
  • 1 large shallot, chopped
  • 2 large mangoes, peeled, pitted, thinly sliced
  • 1/2 cup toasted pecan halves
  • 2 sprigs cilantro

Directions:
Mix the marinade ingredients in a bowl.
Put the raw chicken in and let it sit for half an hour.
Mix the sauce ingredients in another bowl and put aside.
Break off the star arms of the anise and throw away the middle.
Carefully press between your fingers until you hear a crack.
In a non-stick frying pan or a wok, heat the oil and the star anise on high heat.
Put in the chicken and stir-fry for about 4 or 5 minutes, until the chicken is opaque.
Put in the pepper slices, ginger, garlic and shallots and stir-fry for another minute.
Put in the sauce ingredients and stir to mix until it thickens a bit.
It should take about another minute.
Add the mango slices and mix gently until they’re warmed through.
Garnish with the pecans and cilantro and serve immediately.

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Banh Xeo (Vietnamese Crepes)

Banh Xeo – a southern Vietnamese recipe. This is a rice flour crepe flavoured with coconut milk and turmeric and is usually made with pork, prawns and bean sprouts. They look like they have eggs in the batter, but they don’t.

Ingredients

  • 1/2 lb boneless pork loin
  • 20 medium shrimp
  • 10 fresh cilantro stems
  • 10 fresh basil sprigs
  • 10 fresh mint sprigs
  • 2 cups rice flour
  • 1/2 cup self-rising flour
  • 2 1/2 cups water
  • 1 cup coconut milk
  • 1/2 tsp curry powder
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 green onion, chopped
  • 1 medium onion, coarsely chopped
  • 3 cups bean sprouts
  • 5 tbsp oil
  • Nuoc cham sauce
  • Red leaf lettuce

Directions:
Place pork loin in a saucepan; cover with water and bring to a boil over medium heat; simmer until cooked through, about 20 minutes.
Allow pork to cool, then julienne into strips.
Shell and devein shrimp; slice each one in half lengthwise.
Rinse herbs and drain; set aside.
In a mixing bowl, prepare batter by mixing rice flour, self-rising flour, water, coconut milk, curry powder, sugar, salt, and green onion until smooth.
Divide pork, shrimp, onion, and bean sprouts into 5 separate little piles for easy access during cooking.
Heat 1 tbsp oil in non-stick frying pan until hot; cook pork shrimp and onion until it starts to sizzle; add 1/2 cup of batter and swirl to cover pan and get batter underneath.
Place one pile of bean sprouts towards the center of the crepe, then cover the pan tightly.
Turn the heat down to medium and cook for 2-3 minutes, then uncover and loosen edges of crepe and fold over with a spatula to form an omelet.
Transfer the crepe to a serving platter.
Repeat process with rest of batter.
Do not cover the cooked crepes or stack them (they will lose their crispness- they should remain light and airy).
To serve, place one crepe on a plate with some lettuce leaves, herbs also with a small bowl of nuoc cham.

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Banh Mi Burgers

A marinated cucumber and carrot pickle mix top off grilled pork burgers that have been flavored with sesame oil and ginger.

Ingredients

  • ½ cup of chopped cucumber, seeded if large
  • ¼ cup of thinly sliced green onion
  • ¼ cup of chopped carrot
  • ½ cup of rice vinegar
  • 3 tbsp of mirin (Japanese rice wine)
  • 1 tsp of white sugar
  • 2 pounds of ground pork
  • 2 tbsp of tamari sauce
  • 1 tbsp of toasted sesame oil
  • 1 tbsp of grated fresh ginger
  • 1 tbsp of chili garlic sauce
  • 1 tsp of fish sauce
  • 6 sesame seed hamburger buns
  • 1 tsp of chopped fresh basil
  • 1 tsp of chopped fresh mint

Directions:
In a bowl, mix together the cucumber, green onion, carrot, rice vinegar, 2 tablespoons of mirin, and sugar until the mixture is well blended
Refrigerate for 5 hours to overnight
Place the pork in a mixing bowl, and lightly combine with tamari sauce, sesame oil, 1 teaspoon of mirin, ginger, chili garlic sauce, and fish sauce
Divide the meat into 6 equal parts, and form each part into a patty
Refrigerate for 1 hour
Preheat an outdoor grill for medium-high heat, and lightly oil the grate
Grill the burgers until the meat is no longer pink inside and the outside is crisp and brown, about 5 minutes per side
To assemble, place a burger on a sesame seed bun, and pile about 1/4 cup of the pickle mixture onto the burger
Sprinkle with a bit of fresh basil and mint, if desired

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Friday, June 22, 2012

Banh Mi Thit (Pork Sandwich)

This sandwich is a specialty of Hoi An, a charming old fishing village in central Vietnam. Its interplay of textures – cold cuts (pork loin, ham, or chicken; home-cooked or purchased), ground pork, greens, and cucumbers – is distinctive.

Ingredients

  • 1 teaspoon five-spice powder
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 1/4 cup shallot , chopped
  • 1 garlic clove , minced
  • 12 ounces ground lean pork
  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons red chili paste or 2 tablespoons asian red chili sauce
  • 12 ounces pork tenderloins, cooked and thinly sliced
  • 2 cups English cucumbers, thinly sliced
  • 3 cups mesclun
  • 1/2 cup fresh Thai basil
  • 1/2 cup fried shallots (optional)
  • 3 French baguettes, use light baguette with soft interior and thin crisp crust (8 oz ea.)

Directions:
In an 8- 10 inch sauté pan over medium/high heat, stir five spice until fragrant, about 30 seconds
Stir in oil, shallots and garlic
Add ground pork and stir often until meat is crumbly and no longer pink
Add soy sauce, sugar and salt and pepper to taste; set aside
Cut baguettes in half crosswise then split almost all the way through, leaving halves attached on one side
Spread 1 tsp of chile paste on one cut side of each baguette section
Spoon 1/6 of the warm ground pork mixture (including juices) over the chili paste
Tuck 1/6 of the pork tenderloin slices evenly into each sandwich
Place sandwiches on a sheet pan and bake at 375°F for about 5 minutes or until filling are warm and crust is crisp
Remove from oven and fill each with 1/6 of the cucumbers, mesclun, basil and fried shallots.

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Banh Mi Vietnamese Style Baguette

You can usually find the high-caloric sandwich (variety of meat on mayonnaise) in your local Vietnamese baguette shop but here is a hearty Vegetarian version (if you do not use fish sauce) using portabello mushrooms.”

Ingredients

  • 2 Portobello mushroom caps, sliced
  • 2 tsp of olive oil
  • Salt
  • Pepper
  • 1 carrot, sliced into sticks
  • 1 Daikon radish, sliced into sticks
  • ½ cup of fresh lime juice
  • 1 cup of rice vinegar
  • ½ cup of cold water
  • ½ cup of chilled lime juice
  • 2 tsp of soy sauce
  • 1 tsp of fish sauce
  • ½ tsp of toasted sesame oil
  • 2 tbsp of canola oil
  • 2 tsp of minced garlic
  • 1/3 cup of white sugar
  • 1/3 cup of cold water
  • 1 jalapeno pepper, thinly sliced
  • 8 sprigs fresh cilantro with stems
  • 1 medium cucumber, sliced into thin strips
  • 2 sprigs fresh Thai basil
  • 2 (7”) French bread baguettes, split lengthwise

Directions:
Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F
Place the mushrooms on a baking sheet
Drizzle with a little olive oil and season with salt and pepper
Roast in the preheated oven for about 25 minutes
Cool slightly then slice into strips
While the mushrooms are roasting, bring a saucepan of water to a boil
Plunge the carrot and radish sticks into the boiling water and after a few seconds, remove them and plunge them into a bowl of ice water to stop the cooking
In a separate bowl, stir together the rice vinegar, 1/2 cup of lime juice and 1/2 cup cold water
Transfer the carrot and radish to the vinegar and lime marinade and let them soak for at least 15 minutes, longer if it’s convenient
In a small bowl, stir together the remaining lime juice, soy sauce, fish sauce, sesame oil, canola oil, 1/3 cup sugar and 1/3 cup water
Sandwich sauce:
To assemble sandwiches, sprinkle a little of the sandwich sauce onto each half of the French loaves
Place the roasted mushrooms onto the bottom half of each roll and sprinkle with a little more sauce
Top with a few slices of jalapeno, a few sticks of carrot and radish (minus the marinade), cucumber, basil and cilantro
Close with the tops of the bread and serve.

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Banh Phu The (Vietnamese Husband and Wife Cake)

The conjugal cake is normally served at Vietnamese weddings and used as a wedding invitation or taken by the man’s family to the woman’s family on engagement day. The stickiness of the cake is said to signify the stickiness of the marriage ties. Traditionally, a guy would offer these to the girl he wants to marry. Now these cakes are still an essential part of a wedding banquet, or the gift packages that the groom’s family send over to the bride’s.

Ingredients

  • 4 cups water
  • 1 lb starch flour
  • 1 1/3 cups sugar
  • 1/2 cup flaked coconut
  • 5 ounces mung beans , soaked in water
  • 2/3 sugar syrup
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
  • 2 tablespoons lemon extract or 2 tablespoons pomelo blossom fruit essence

Directions:
Mix water, flour, sugar and shredded coconut, heat on low flame and stir for about 10 minutes
Cook mung bean until tender, may take up to 1 hour on stove top
Drain then put back on stove
Pour in sugar syrup and oil
When most of the liquid has evaporated, add extract and remove from heat
Put a thin layer of dough in small individual molds or cupcake tins
Layer a small spoon of stuffing on top and top with another layer of dough
Place them in steamer for about 20 minutes or until the dough is transparent
Remove from molds, let cool and serve with green tea

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Bánh bèo/Banh beo (Vietnamese water fern-shaped cakes)

Banh beo is sometimes translated as “water fern cake,” but “fern-shaped cake” would be more accurate. And the plant in question is actually a thin, perfectly round water lily found on the surface of many ponds.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup of rice flour (do not use glutinous rice flour)
  • ♥♦♥♦To make batter:
  • 3 tbsp. of cornstarch
  • ¾ teaspoon of salt
  • 1 ½ tbsp. of canola or other neutral oil
  • 1 ¾ cups of water
  • ♥♦♥♦To make scallion oil:
  • 2 scallions, thinly sliced
  • 2 tbsp. of canola oil or other neutral oil
  • ♥♦♥♦To make shrimp topping:
  • 1/3 pound of medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
  • 2 pinches of salt
  • 1 tbsp. of canola oil or other neutral oil
  • 1 tbsp. of finely minced shallot
  • Pinch of sugar
  • 2 pinches of white pepper
  • ½ teaspoon of fish sauce
  • ♥♦♥♦To make sauce:
  • 2 tbsp. of sugar
  • 1 ½ tbsp. of unseasoned rice vinegar
  • 1/3 cup of water
  • 2 tbsp. of fish sauce

Directions:
Batter: In a bowl, add rice flour, cornstarch and salt and stir well. Make a hole in the center, pour oil and water into the hole, and whisk together to create a thin and smooth batter. Leave the bowl for 30 minutes.
Scallion oil: In small saucepan, heat the oil over medium heat until hot. Add scallions and stir immediately to expose them quickly to the oil. When scallions have collapsed and become soft, after about 30 seconds, remove scallions along with the oil from the pan and transfer to a small heatproof bowl and let it cool.
Shrimp topping: In a small saucepan, add shrimp and salt, and pour water to cover. Bring to a boil over medium heat and cook for about 8 minutes (or until the water is evaporated). Transfer shrimp into a small bowl and let it cool for 10 minutes. Then minced the shrimp to fluffy texture (or you can use a food processor). Return shrimp to bowl. In a small non-stick pan, add oil and heat over medium heat. Add shallot and sauté for about 1 minute. Add shrimp and stir to combine. Sprinkle in sugar, pepper and fish sauce. Continue to cook and stir for 3-4 more minutes to dry shrimp, until crumbly and brilliant orange. Transfer to a bowl and set aside.
Sauce: In a small bowl, add sugar, vinegar, water and fish sauce, and then stir until sugar is dissolved completely. Taste and make any adjustment to create light and slightly sweet sauce.
Fill bottom of the steamer with water and place steamer tray on top. Bring to a boil over high heat. Ready the batter, a ladle, a metal spatula and serving plates.
To make the cakes, you should prepare 8 small dishes, each about 2-½ inch wide and at least ½ inch deep. Put dishes into steamer tray (place them away from the edge where there is condensation). Cover steamer and let the dishes preheat for 2 minutes. Do not let water drops from the lid drip into the dishes. Ladle batter to a depth of ¼ inch into each dish (about 1 tbsp. of batter). Use another lid and steam for 3 minutes, or until the cakes are shiny and firm having a shallow indentation in the center. Reduce the heat to low and wait for the steam to subside before lifting the lid, and then carefully lift it to avoid condensation dripping onto the cakes. Use a tongs to transfer the dishes to the counter. Let the cakes cool for 2-3 minutes.
Dip the tip of the spatula in water (you can use a knife instead) and run it along the edge of a cake to loosen it. Use your fingers to gently prize the cake from dish, and then place it on a serving plate. Repeat until you unmold all the cakes.
 Return steamer to a boil over high heat. Give the dishes a quick rinse and wipe before returning them to the steamer tray for another patch. Keep repeating until all the batter is used.
Fill indentation of each cake with ½ teaspoon of shrimp topping and ¼ teaspoon of scallion oil. Serve with the sauce.

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